Is Hemlock A Hardwood Tree

The less common carolina and mountain hemlock are very close genetically to the eastern hemlock tsuga family of.

Is hemlock a hardwood tree.

Ease of machining and finishing have made hemlock an increasingly popular alternative to hardwood for furniture and cabinets. Eastern hemlock is also the state tree of pennsylvania. What is a hemlock and where are they. Lack of pitch and resin also make hemlock ideal for the dry heat of saunas.

In the timber industry hemlock is an important tree used for wood pulp and they also work well when planted for privacy screens although their shallow root systems make them a poor choice for planting near homes and other structors since they can blow down and cause damage. Hemlock hardwood pine forest is the most wide spread habitat in new hampshire. A native tree it grows slowly and can live up to 600 years. Eastern hemlock tsuga canadensis also called canada hemlock or hemlock spruce is a slow growing long lived tree which unlike many conifers grows well in shade.

Eastern hemlock trees tsuga canadensis are often called the redwoods of the east these massive conifers are also among the tallest and most common trees in the great smoky mountains. As a logger and harvester of trees there are several factors to consider when determining the standing timber prices you will pay such as initial cost. Hemlock may take 250 to 300 years to reach maturity and may live for 800 years or more. When compared to western hemlock tsuga heterophylla eastern hemlock generally has wider growth rings though both species can have tightly spaced growth rings.

Its mechanical properties including density are superior to other softwood species in eastern canada. The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest. Currently the species is threatened by the hemlock woolly adelgid a non native insect that kills infested trees. Eastern hemlock belongs to the hem tam n group eastern hemlock tamarack group according to the national lumber grades authority nlga.

More than 800 acres of old growth hemlocks live in great smoky mountains national park many measuring over 500 years in age and 150 feet in height taller than. Vast logging operations on the pacific northwest coast keep hemlock widely available in the west and midwest. Considered the transitional forest habitat between lower elevations of appalachian oak pine habitat 400 and higher elevations of northern hardwood habitat 1 500 hemlock hardwood pine forests cover almost 50 of new hampshire most of it south of the white mountains.